What is Autism?

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a lifelong condition that influences how a person experiences and interacts with the world. 

There are at least 700,000 autistic individuals in the UK.  Although recent research estimates that due to underdiagnosis, there could be upwards of 1.2m people with autism in the UK. 

Autism is not a learning disability however they are heavily associated. 1 in 3 people who are autistic also have a learning disability. 

What does Autism look like? 

Autism looks different in everyone. Each individual will have their own unique challenges and strengths.  

Some people with autism may: 

• Find it hard to understand how others feel or read body language 

• get anxious or upset about unfamiliar situations and social events 

• Be overwhelmed by loud noises or bright lights 

The presence or visibility of characteristics can vary between each individual, and this can also change over time. The level of support necessary may also vary.  

Signs of autism 

• Sensory processing: Being over- or under-sensitive to light, sound, touch, or taste.  

• Communication challenges: Difficulty interpreting verbal language or "reading" body language and social cues.  

• Behaviours: Exhibiting a strong preference or reliance on routines and occasional episodes of anger, frustration or reliance on routines.  

For a comprehensive list, please contact your GP.  

Note: Signs can often be subtle and harder to detect in girls and women, which often leads to later diagnosis.  

Causes of autism: 

The cause (s) of autism remain unknown. Although, it may be caused by genetic and environmental factors affecting the way the brain develops.   

Autism is not… 

• Caused by poor diet 

• Infectious 

• Caused by vaccines 

• Curable  

These myths are harmful and often lead to the spread of misinformation.  

It is important to note, that Autism is not an illness. It is not a medical condition with treatments or cures, instead some people with autism require additional support. 

Diagnosis 

If you think your child may have autism you should contact your GP.  

The process of diagnosis can be a very challenging time for many families, but a necessary step for getting your child the support and care they need. 

Living with Autism 

An autism diagnosis does not prevent someone from living a full and happy life. Nor does it hinder one’s ability to form relationships or get jobs.   

While some may face additional health challenges, such as epilepsy or anxiety, the right environment and support can make all the difference. 

At halow, we believe that by building stronger communities and spreading awareness, we can empower people with autism to live the life they choose.  

Resources 

NHS : Autism - NHS 

Autism speaks: Autism Help and Information | Autism Speaks 

National Autistic Society: Help and support 

Autism Sciene Foundation : Autism Basics - Autism Science Foundation 

Need more help? Contact the us at Referrals@halowproject.org.uk

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